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Which is NOT recommended for the treatment of a patient suspected of experiencing a cerebrovascular accident (CVA) ?


A) Provide basic life support as required.
B) Monitor vital signs.
C) Administer a thrombolytic agent.
D) Administer oxygen.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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A patient experiencing a cerebrovascular accident (CVA) will usually show signs of paralysis on both sides of the body.

A) True
B) False

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Unlike most classes of cerebrovascular accidents (CVAs) , headache, nausea, and vomiting are usually NOT present with a cerebral ____.


A) embolism
B) infarction
C) hemorrhage
D) thrombosis

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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A cerebral ____ occurs when an artery ruptures and fills the cranium with blood, resulting in increased pressure within the cranium.


A) embolism
B) infarction
C) hemorrhage
D) thrombosis

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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C

Cerebral ____ occurs when there is an obstruction of a cerebral artery caused by the local formation of a clot within that artery.


A) embolism
B) infarction
C) hemorrhage
D) thrombosis

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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What is usually the first sign or symptom of a cerebral embolism?


A) paralysis
B) difficulty breathing
C) mild headache
D) slurred speech

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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A transient ischemic attack (TIA) does not usually create an emergency situation in the dental office.

A) True
B) False

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Which is generally NOT a sign or symptom of a cerebrovascular accident (CVA) ?


A) headache
B) confusion
C) slurred speech
D) spastic movements

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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What is a common cause of a cerebral hemorrhage?


A) venous blood clot
B) arterial blood clot
C) ruptured aneurysm
D) atherosclerosis

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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A cerebral ____ results from the disruption of arterial blood supplied from the heart to the brain.


A) embolism
B) infarction
C) hemorrhage
D) thrombosis

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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If a cerebrovascular accident is suspected, how should the dental team position the patient?


A) With their feet slightly elevated.
B) With their head slightly elevated
C) On their side
D) Flat on their back

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Which type of cerebrovascular accident (CVA) is characterized by a wandering clot that may become lodged in a cerebral artery?


A) embolism
B) infarction
C) hemorrhage
D) thrombosis

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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Which medical condition indicates that a patient is experiencing a severe cerebrovascular accident (CVA) ?


A) difficulty breathing
B) paralysis
C) convulsions
D) unconsciousness

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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Unequal pupil size indicates that a patient may be experiencing a cerebrovascular accident (CVA).

A) True
B) False

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The mnemonic FAST stands for: ____.


A) F acts, A ct, S peed, T hink
B) Face, Arm, Speech, Time
C) Facts, Act, Speech, Time
D) Face, Arm, Speed, Think

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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B

A cerebral thrombosis most often occurs in an awake patient and causes an excruciating headache.

A) True
B) False

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False

Many people who experience a transient ischemic attack (TIA) report feeling ____.


A) "pins-and-needles"
B) "shooting pain"
C) "hot flashes"
D) "dull aches"

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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A cerebrovascular accident (CVA) is also known as ____.


A) a stroke
B) dementia
C) paralysis
D) paresis

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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What type of cerebral vascular accident (CVA) would a dental team most likely encounter?


A) cerebral embolism
B) cerebral infarction
C) cerebral hemorrhage
D) cerebral thrombosis

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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It is imperative that the dental staff understand the cause of a cerebrovascular accident (CVA) so that they can provide the most appropriate emergency care.

A) True
B) False

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