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Exam 1: Introducing Social Psychology

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Question 1

Multiple Choice

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According to Myers' discussion of intuition,which statement is TRUE?

A) Our intuitions about ourselves are usually true.
B) Intuitions are carefully considered beliefs.
C) Intuition is both powerful and perilous.
D) Intuition is not important.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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C

Question 2

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The study by Carroll,Smith,and Bennett (1994) that is described in the text examined the link between socioeconomic status and health using grave markers.Which type of research was this?

A) correlational research
B) experimental research
C) controlled research
D) hypothetical research

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Question 3

Multiple Choice

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The cues in an experiment that tell the participants what behavior is expected are called

Distinguish between random sampling and random assignment.Provide an example of each.

The best statement about objective reality is

Describe how behavior in this class is influenced by our social culture.

Random sampling helps researchers _______,while random assignment helps researchers _______.

When participating in a psychology research experiment,you are told that the purpose of the study is to find out if tall people are more prejudiced than short people.Because you want to behave accordingly,you agree with questions on a survey of prejudice more so than you would otherwise.Your behavior in this study is a result of

Explain the ethical requirements of social-psychological researchers.

You are participating in a social-psychological research experiment,and the researcher reads the instructions to you and the other participants so that each of you hears exactly the same instructions.By standardizing the instructions,the researcher is attempting to control the

Good theories do all of the following except

Which of the following was the independent variable in Boyatzis' (1995) research study on the effects of television viewing on children?

_____ occur(s) in research when participants are misinformed or misled about the method and purposes of the study.

_____ is an ethical principle requiring that research participants be told enough to enable them to choose whether they wish to participate.

In Snyder and Haugen's research on obesity and social status (1994;1995) ,male students were shown a picture of a normal or obese woman before having a conversation with a female student.In this study,the dependent variable was the

A sample in which every person in the population being studied has an equal chance of inclusion is called a _____ sample.

When explaining topics such as dating and mating,evolutionary psychologists consider how natural selection might

Review the research on factors that may alter the results one acquires from survey research.Include issues related to samples,wording of questions,and order of responses to questions.

Suppose you ask all the students who are failing a class if they believe the course is too difficult,and you find that they indeed think it is.Although you have conducted a basic survey,the results of it are limited because of your sample

An important factor in survey research is how closely the sample reflects the population under study.This is referred to as sample